Plant Molecular Biology and Genetics

Plant Molecular Biology and Genetics

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İsmail Çakmak
Zehra Sayers
    • Plant Molecular Biology and Genetics

      Research in plant molecular biology and genetics is attracting increasing attention within the scientific community, because biotechnology research is extensively involved in product development for many agricultural, chemical, and pharmaceutical companies. Through application of molecular biology techniques, new plant varieties are being developed which are resistant to broad spectrum herbicides, insects, viral pathogens and extreme environmental conditions. Testing and analysis of genetically modified organisms (GMO) is also carried out in our laboratories.

      Application of in vitro tissiue culture techniques Investigation of genetic and molecular basis of biotic (diseases and insects) and abiotic (drought, cold, salt, heat, mineral deficiency.) stress response mechanisms, and herbicide resistance with identification and tagging of related genes in plants are main interests. The scientific knowledge generated in the light of those studies are used in genetic improvement of cultivated wheats by exploiting wild wheat, production of stress tolerant crop plants via genetic transformation and pathogen free plant materials by in vitro propagation.

      Biodiversity in plants is explored at the genic and genomic level with DNA-RNA fingerprinting and comparative genome analysis. Gene transmission and silencing in plants are also investigated.

Devrim Coşkun
Devrim Coşkun
  • Nutrient and toxicant transport in plants

    How do plants acquire and utilize essential and beneficial mineral nutrients from their environment? How are mineral toxicants absorbed and how do they impact the physiology and performance of plants? How do we effectively and responsibly translate laboratory findings to field-level advances in crop performance and agricultural practice? These are some of the major research questions we try to tackle in our lab.

    We apply both classical (e.g., radioisotopic flux analysis, electrophysiology, tissue-content analysis, gas-exchange measurements, etc.) and contemporary (e.g., heterologous expression systems, genetically encoded fluorescent sensors, fiber photometry, etc.) techniques to the study of nutrient and toxicant transport in the world’s foremost crops (e.g., rice, wheat, legumes, etc.). Major research themes include:

    (1) Silicon (Si) transport and Si-derived stress resilience;
    (2) Low-affinity nitrogen uptake and ammonium toxicity; and
    (3) Potassium/sodium transport and dynamics in the contexts of nutrition and salinity stress.

    In collaboration with world leaders in agronomy (both locally and abroad), we aim to apply laboratory findings to real-world improvements in areas of utmost importance, including food security, agricultural sustainability, and environmental protection.